Wednesday, August 26, 2020

What Matters Most To Me free essay sample

There are numerous things that issue to me. The first is God, I go to Church pretty much every Sunday.nthe second thing is my family. They mean everything to me. The exact opposite thing is my companions. On the off chance that I am not at school or with my family, Im with my companions. In the first place, God matters to me. On the off chance that you dont have God, at that point who do you have? Me and my family go to Church each Sunday. We are strict however not significantly strict. God precedes any person or thing. The subsequent thing is my family. Like I stated, they mean the world to me. I love them with my entire heart, despite the fact that they bother the chaos out of me. Me and my family are close, we share a great deal with one another. I will consistently pick them over anyone. The third and last thing, are my companions. They are my stone. We will compose a custom article test on What Matters Most To Me or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when I cannot go to my family and converse with them about it, I generally have them. There are a ton to name however I love them all similarly. What's more, despite the fact that I may lose some of them, at long last it will demonstrate who is my actual companions and who isnt. To finish up, I cannot pick which of these three mean more. Obviously God implies the most. In any case, they are on the whole fundamentally equivalent. I actually couldnt live without these three things. Since at long last I know beyond all doubt that God, my family, and my companions, will consistently be there for me.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Statistics 401 Mod 4 Case - Regression Analysis Coursework

Measurements 401 Mod 4 Case - Regression Analysis - Coursework Example Now and again, the dispersed plotted focuses do frame an example that takes after a straight line. These focuses all spread around single consecutive line which is named as the line of best fit. On adhering to a meaningful boundary of best fit, it has a direct condition of the structure y= mx + c. The condition can be utilized to anticipate the comparing estimations of the X-factors or the Y-variable given the estimations of the Y-factors or the X-factors individually. I embedded the information in the exceed expectations record with an end goal to figure a dissipate plot. By so doing, I made X to be the loan fee communicated as a decimal (e.g., 5% = 0.05). Simultaneously, I made Y to be the Housing Starts. This prompted a disperse plot as appeared in the diagram underneath. It The relapse condition that I processed as demonstrated in the chart seems to be:- y = 13357x †12607 This is a direct condition or a condition of the straight line. The condition does to be sure have the s tructure Y = m*X + B, were Y is the quantity of starts, and B is the relapse constant. B is the speculative estimation of Y when X = 0.â In agreement to the idea of this issue, It sure makes a commonsense sense. The condition is helpful in making forecasts of the relating estimations of the factors given the other comparing piece. ... The way that the disperse plot so framed has a line of best fit with a direct condition affirms that without a doubt there is a connection between the Housing details and the loan fees. Given one of the qualities, the comparing worth can be handily anticipated utilizing the mutual relationship. I Used the relapse condition discovered above to calculateâ what the estimated number of lodging starts would be at the accompanying loan costs: 8.5%, 4.5%, 3.7%, 2.3%. This is planted in the calculations below. I saw consummately that I would not just surmise values, in light of the authentic information that was given.â That is plainly off-base. I likewise comprehended that I should not have utilized straight interjection between the recorded information values;â that's additionally off-base. I made sure that I adjusted appraisals of starts to the closest entire number.â This is on the grounds that a house-building venture either begins in a given month, or it doesn't.â Therefore, it looks bad to discuss parts of a beginning. X= 8.5 = 0.0885 y = 13357x - 12607 =(13357*8.85) †12607 = 105602.45 = 105602 X= 4.5 = 0.045 y = 13357x †12607 =(13357*4.5) †12607 = 47499.5 = 47499 X= 3.7 = 0.037 y = 13357x - 12607 =(13357*3.7) †12607 = 36813.9= 36813 X= 2.3 = 0.023 y = 13357x - 12607 =(13357*2.3) †12607 = 18114.1 = 18114 If I were the proprietor of a business in the lodging development division and I realized how loan fees were probably going to transform, I would utilize this data adequately to settle on better choices. The lodging development area is where the dangers included are somewhat colossal. It includes the speculation of a great deal of cash and this places the speculator in a ton of peril of losing a huge aggregate of cash at the same time. This requires a legitimate

The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian

One thing Arnold doesn't do is gripe. Despite the fact that he was â€Å"born with water on the brain†, monstrous feet, ten additional teeth then typical, stammer and a drawl, Arnold despite everything doesn't whine however. Because he doesn't whine doesn't mean he cherishes the existence he was given. Junior despite everything figures life would have been a lot simpler on the off chance that he was white. He will in general put himself down quit regularly. Alexie Sherman shows what contrasts there are between the Indians and the white individuals. Indians secured their reproductive organs with their minuscule hands† (Alexie 11). Saying that Indians have little hands shows that the whites had greater hands along these lines implying that they were all the more impressive and additionally better over the whites. Something else Alexie Sherman shows the perusers is that Arnold has low confidence since he's utilized to individuals calling him hindered so regularly that he begins to accept he truly is. And afterward you'd be asking why you're perusing a story composed by uch a retard† (Alexie 4). It shows that Arnold doesn't have that much trust in himself and he trusts Indians are dealt with the manner in which they are on the grounds that they have the right to be. Alexie Sherman is stating that Indians don't be live that white individuals are really better then Indians. â€Å"Some Indians think you become white in the event that you attempt to improve your life, on the off chance that you become successful† (Alexie 131). This shows how Indians have lost all desire for themselves and that is most likely why they don't even ry to improve their lives, on the grounds that regardless of what they do they despite everything aren't in the same class as the Indians. A portion of the Spokane Indians accept in the event that one Indian gets fruitful, at that point he is not, at this point an Indian yet rather a white. In end Alexie Sherman utilizes alot of analogy does/directs numerous sentiments toward express how the Spokane Indians feel about themselves and how they have low confidence. Also, in light of this numerous Indians figure they can't go anyplace far throughout everyday life.

Friday, August 21, 2020

LOG503 Managing Logistics Operations (MOD 2) SLP Essay

LOG503 Managing Logistics Operations (MOD 2) SLP - Essay Example The strategic arrangement of Wal-bazaar must work immaculately in order to have the option to oversee such a major store. Wal-bazaar has a circulation framework that disseminates almost 85 percent of the all out products sold in its own stores (Atchmeyer, 2002). Wal-mart’s significant point is to sell its merchandise at the most reduced value conceivable (Atchmeyer, 2002; Mohan, 2003). To accomplish this, Wal-Mart acquires products legitimately from the makers and sells them straightforwardly to its retail clients bypassing all middle people (Mohan, 2003). In this way Wal-bazaar has its own dissemination habitats deliberately situated at various areas everywhere throughout the US. The methodology utilized here is that one conveyance store can serve 150-200 stores (Atchmeyer, 2002). This has ensured that the stores regardless of how far they are inside one day’s driving separation (Atchmeyer, 2002). The dissemination places work 24 hours every day on the grounds that the transport lines are laser-guided (Atchmeyer, 2002). A progressed deft cross-docking strategy is being used; as the products are picked straightforwardly from the manufacturer’s premises and legitimately taken to the retail purchasers. This guarantees the frameworks are proficient just as they don't have to store the material (Atchmeyer, 2002). It is essentially from the stores straightforwardly to the racks. The organization claims an armada of more than 12,000 trailers 3,000 trucks (Mohan, 2003). As opposed to its rivals who subcontract the trucking administrations (Magretta, 2002). Furthermore, the organization is very careful in employing its drivers. For a driver to fit the bill to work for Wal-Mart, they got the chance to have a reputation of more than 300,000 mishap free miles with no significant petty criminal offenses (Mohan, 2003). Wal-Mart has built up various techniques to exclusively manage every one of its stores stock (Magretta, 2002). The arrangements are customized for every individual store so as to cover the strategic difficulties presented. These measures

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Common Writing Errors Parallel Construction, Sentence Fragments

Common Writing Errors Parallel Construction, Sentence Fragments In November 2010, InternsOver40, a popular job-search site for older job seekers, published an article entitled Bobby’s Rant, Rave Whatever: Less is More? The second paragraph begins as follows: “Over the years I have ranted   to many of my close friends  that in my worst day I have more than 98% of the world. Those people who live on less than $68 dollars a month(yes month).” [sic] While I like the sentiment of this article, I am compelled to rant about its writing style.   First, there are small formatting issues like the extra space between “ranted” and “to,” and the lack of a space prior to “(yes month).”   That’s just a tiny little rant. Did you Understand That Sentence?   Parallel Construction More notably there’s the sentence, “In my worst day I have more than 98% of the world.”   Do you see the ambiguity here?   Honestly when I first read the sentence I did not understand it.   I thought the author was saying he had in his possession some percentage of the world.   Upon second or third reading, I realized he meant that he had more than does 98% of the world â€" or that he has more than 98% of the world has. On a basic level, the problem here is parallel construction.   Lack of parallel construction is an issue that plagues many writers, and that takes the sense out of sentences.   In my article about correlative conjunctions, I addressed the issue of parallel construction when using conjunctions such as both and and in a sentence.   If you read that article, you learned that the phrases after the correlative conjunctions “both” and “and” must be the same part of speech, e.g. He likes both running and swimming.   The same idea applies here. Take the following sentence.   How would you interpret its meaning? I like coffee more than my husband. Read grammatically, this sentence would imply that given a choice between coffee and her husband, the writer would choose coffee.   And although we might be able to cut corners in our spoken communications, it doesn’t work in writing. Now read: I like coffee more than does my husband. OR I like coffee more than my husband likes it. OR I like coffee more than my husband does. These versions are looking much better for the husband. To write an unambiguous sentence, we need to look at the two things being compared to ensure they are really the things we want to compare! “I like coffee more than my husband” has nouns (coffee, husband) as the compared objects, so “coffee” is compared against “my husband.”   “I like coffee more than does my husband” has verbs as the compared objects (like, does) so we are comparing degrees of the verb “like.”   And “I like coffee more than my husband likes it” again compares verbs (like, likes). Sentence Fragments You may also have noticed that the last sentence in the InternsOver40 paragraph is not a sentence.   It reads, “Those people who live on less than $68 dollars a month(yes month).” You can probably spot a sentence fragment when you see one.   Sometimes sentence fragments can be used to stylistic advantage, but I don’t think this particular fragment was effective, especially considering the multitude of other errors in the paragraph. If you are concerned, as I am, about what a major job seeking resource like InternsOver40 is teaching job seekers about how to write, please share your concern with them.   I personally would like to see InternsOver40 post well-written, well-edited articles that will give candidates tools to shine in their written presentation. Do you have a question about how to keep your sentence structure parallel?   Or about whether a sentence is a sentence fragment?   Id love to listen to and answer your questions.   Please share your comments below. Image courtesy Damian Cugley CC BY-SA 2.0

Friday, June 26, 2020

The Stages of Development of an Industrial Plant - 1375 Words

The Stages of Development of an Industrial Plant (Essay Sample) Content: CPP: MODEL DEVELOPMENTStudent NameInstitution NameDateThe Stages of Plant DevelopmentIntroductionThe process of developing plants to the achievement of its success follows a sequence of activities. The sequence consists of six steps as summarized below.Figure 1: The Process of Developing PlantsThe ProcedureRecruitment of planting sponsors / partnersRecruitment of sponsors is a very fundamental step in developing a plant as it enables the project to receive the most required financial and moral support. Recruitment of sponsors and partners involves a strategic marketing of the objectives and the visions of the plant. This encourages the sponsors and the partners to develop interest in the vision and triggers the willingness and commitment to the same course. In essence, the success of the plant largely depends on the interests of the sponsors and the partners. This is because every resource required to construct the plant is of economic implication. Collective eff ort from the partners and sponsors facilitate the realization of the plant as a success. Since the owners of the plant cannot compel the sponsors and partners to participate in the plant, it is vital to sell the idea of the plant to them in a convincing manner. The planters should be able to support the sustainability of the plant until it is self-sponsored and independent.Development of Planting TeamOnce there are people and organizations with positive interest, the next stage is to encourage teamwork among the participants. The tasks have to be divided among the participants and so that the collective result is a massive success. Teamwork is important because it encourages and utilizes the diversity of skills among the members. In the teamwork, the load of work involved in the plan development is shared equally among the team members. The result is that the team members avoid fatigue. Additionally, development of plant team encourages identity. Team members are able to identify w ith the project and to own its responsibilities. Each member of the team carries out specific responsibility, which contributes to the success of the plant, whether the impact is great or small. In a similar way, in case the plant fails, the failure is not merely for the perpetrator, but the responsibility belongs to all members of the team. A team is stronger and more efficient in problem solving. Without team development, the development of the plant can be ruined by competition and blame-game. The team ought to be responsible, made up of self-supervised individuals.Planter assimilation in communityThe plant development requires that the team develop closer relationships with the local community. One of the best ways is to practice and accommodate the cultural behaviors of the community as an appreciation strategy. For example, the planters gradually begin to learn the languages of the local community. They also have to interact with the local community through interactive activi ties such as sports and music. The planters have also to be ready to support the community in their needs such as food, education, health and financial support. The community will certainly be willing to reciprocate to the planters; will feel free to collaborate with the project. It will then pave way for the planters to develop a congregation from the community. For the community to accept the plant and the planters, the planters have to show that they value the community and are committed to support the community through their involvement in the plant activities. Essentially, the community is interested in knowing the value that the plant will offer to them. The planters must also be ready to persevere within the challenges of the community, and to articulate the values, beliefs and the culture of the community.Location and enlistment of "congregation"Once the targeted congregation has been identified, the next stage is to locate them and gather them together. This forms on frate rnity out of the congregation. The plant cannot be of any meaning without the congregation. To locate the congregation, the planters have to share the message and the agenda of the plant, so that they can have the opportunity to decide on whether they can collaborate with the plant development or not. This is continuous process considering that the dynamism in the community. It will be necessary for the builders of the plant to move to the places where the congregation members live or where they spend the greatest part of their times. The final way of acquiring the members of the congregation is to attract the members of the community through best practice, professionalism and commitment to quality delivery. The members of the community ought to be easily accessible and available for any work to within the plant construction area.Public worshipAfter gathering the congregation from the members of the community, the planters can then begin a public worship. This serves two purposes, performing the main agenda of the church planting project, and transforming the lives of the community members through the messages they pass. The worship also enables the team to assimilate the congregation and the community. The worship is another point of contact between the community and the church, since it is a public affair. It gives the church a special identity as the people in the community realize the actions and the presence of the church. It is through the public worship that the community knows the values of the church what it believes in (the statement of faith of the church). The public worship can be a very appropriate avenue of interacting with the partners and sponsors while building the plant. Assimilation of "congregation"Assimilation of the congregation is the acceptance of the congregation members as part of the project and transforming their lives in line with the vision of the project. While accepting and tolerating the culture of the congregation, it is also vital to transform the congregation to master the objectives, beliefs, and values of the church. Even though the community consists of people from different locations, assimilation transforms them into one community with a common goal. Logically, the plant is meant to cause influence not only on the congregation but also on the entire community. The congregation begins to feel a sense of belonging and ownership of the project and assumes responsibilities and active roles towards the development of the plant and the community as a whole. This goes along with training the congregation to empower them towards the goal of community development. Once the highest level of development is achieved, the only remaining stage is leadership training and development. The final aspect of the leadership replication that needs adequate emphasis is communication. There is need for every member if the congregation to train on effective communication and professionalism. Through the leadership , it is necessary to study e... The Stages of Development of an Industrial Plant - 1375 Words The Stages of Development of an Industrial Plant (Essay Sample) Content: CPP: MODEL DEVELOPMENTStudent NameInstitution NameDateThe Stages of Plant DevelopmentIntroductionThe process of developing plants to the achievement of its success follows a sequence of activities. The sequence consists of six steps as summarized below.Figure 1: The Process of Developing PlantsThe ProcedureRecruitment of planting sponsors / partnersRecruitment of sponsors is a very fundamental step in developing a plant as it enables the project to receive the most required financial and moral support. Recruitment of sponsors and partners involves a strategic marketing of the objectives and the visions of the plant. This encourages the sponsors and the partners to develop interest in the vision and triggers the willingness and commitment to the same course. In essence, the success of the plant largely depends on the interests of the sponsors and the partners. This is because every resource required to construct the plant is of economic implication. Collective eff ort from the partners and sponsors facilitate the realization of the plant as a success. Since the owners of the plant cannot compel the sponsors and partners to participate in the plant, it is vital to sell the idea of the plant to them in a convincing manner. The planters should be able to support the sustainability of the plant until it is self-sponsored and independent.Development of Planting TeamOnce there are people and organizations with positive interest, the next stage is to encourage teamwork among the participants. The tasks have to be divided among the participants and so that the collective result is a massive success. Teamwork is important because it encourages and utilizes the diversity of skills among the members. In the teamwork, the load of work involved in the plan development is shared equally among the team members. The result is that the team members avoid fatigue. Additionally, development of plant team encourages identity. Team members are able to identify w ith the project and to own its responsibilities. Each member of the team carries out specific responsibility, which contributes to the success of the plant, whether the impact is great or small. In a similar way, in case the plant fails, the failure is not merely for the perpetrator, but the responsibility belongs to all members of the team. A team is stronger and more efficient in problem solving. Without team development, the development of the plant can be ruined by competition and blame-game. The team ought to be responsible, made up of self-supervised individuals.Planter assimilation in communityThe plant development requires that the team develop closer relationships with the local community. One of the best ways is to practice and accommodate the cultural behaviors of the community as an appreciation strategy. For example, the planters gradually begin to learn the languages of the local community. They also have to interact with the local community through interactive activi ties such as sports and music. The planters have also to be ready to support the community in their needs such as food, education, health and financial support. The community will certainly be willing to reciprocate to the planters; will feel free to collaborate with the project. It will then pave way for the planters to develop a congregation from the community. For the community to accept the plant and the planters, the planters have to show that they value the community and are committed to support the community through their involvement in the plant activities. Essentially, the community is interested in knowing the value that the plant will offer to them. The planters must also be ready to persevere within the challenges of the community, and to articulate the values, beliefs and the culture of the community.Location and enlistment of "congregation"Once the targeted congregation has been identified, the next stage is to locate them and gather them together. This forms on frate rnity out of the congregation. The plant cannot be of any meaning without the congregation. To locate the congregation, the planters have to share the message and the agenda of the plant, so that they can have the opportunity to decide on whether they can collaborate with the plant development or not. This is continuous process considering that the dynamism in the community. It will be necessary for the builders of the plant to move to the places where the congregation members live or where they spend the greatest part of their times. The final way of acquiring the members of the congregation is to attract the members of the community through best practice, professionalism and commitment to quality delivery. The members of the community ought to be easily accessible and available for any work to within the plant construction area.Public worshipAfter gathering the congregation from the members of the community, the planters can then begin a public worship. This serves two purposes, performing the main agenda of the church planting project, and transforming the lives of the community members through the messages they pass. The worship also enables the team to assimilate the congregation and the community. The worship is another point of contact between the community and the church, since it is a public affair. It gives the church a special identity as the people in the community realize the actions and the presence of the church. It is through the public worship that the community knows the values of the church what it believes in (the statement of faith of the church). The public worship can be a very appropriate avenue of interacting with the partners and sponsors while building the plant. Assimilation of "congregation"Assimilation of the congregation is the acceptance of the congregation members as part of the project and transforming their lives in line with the vision of the project. While accepting and tolerating the culture of the congregation, it is also vital to transform the congregation to master the objectives, beliefs, and values of the church. Even though the community consists of people from different locations, assimilation transforms them into one community with a common goal. Logically, the plant is meant to cause influence not only on the congregation but also on the entire community. The congregation begins to feel a sense of belonging and ownership of the project and assumes responsibilities and active roles towards the development of the plant and the community as a whole. This goes along with training the congregation to empower them towards the goal of community development. Once the highest level of development is achieved, the only remaining stage is leadership training and development. The final aspect of the leadership replication that needs adequate emphasis is communication. There is need for every member if the congregation to train on effective communication and professionalism. Through the leadership , it is necessary to study e...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Sample Resume Bolddisk B Flash Drive - 794 Words

Introduction Background BoldDisk is a manufactured computer storage media founded in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1982. Technology evolvement direction focused on storage devices and by 2012, the company now re-named BOLDFlash, focused on flash memory with significant customer base in OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and direct to-consumer markets. As one of the most respected company, BoldFlash build its reputation for quality with both competitors and customers. The company held over 600 patents in the U.S alone with strong ongoing research lead by PhD-level scientist (Beer Shelton, 2012). The company, although respected, has come under fire for not using their research for product improvements or customer needs. BOLDFlash flaws have become apparent with the release of latest product, the A23-B flash drive. BOLDFlash technical communication practice is affecting product quality, delivery timeliness, efficiency, costs, and customer satisfaction. The company went through major reorganization of divisions, experiencing rapid sale growth, high productivity of products, and fast pace development of new products (Beer Shelton, 2012). The changes within BOLDFlash increased the challenge for an effective communication between division teams, suppliers, partners, and customers. BOLDFlash technical communication practice is affecting internal business process, product documentation, and technical service communication. Poor internal business process led to premature product

Monday, May 18, 2020

Family And Child Development Toddler Observation Study...

NURS 5550: Family and Child Development Toddler Observation Study Tonya Escobar Saint Louis University, School of Nursing Fall 2016 Subjects Pseudonym: Sammy Age: 3 years 1 month Date: 10-22-2016 Time of Day: 1030 The Setting This observation took place in a Christian church social group for children. The room was brightly decorated in fall colors with paper mache trees on walls and leaves hanging from the ceiling. The extra-large room was divided into three areas. First a singing area surrounded by little peoples chairs and adult chairs behind the little ones. Second area was several short child tables and chairs for crafts. The last area had a felt board with a rug on the floor close to the felt board for telling Bible stories. The sun was bright and lighted up the room so all the colors seemed to be dancing around the room. There were 6 kids in the group in that day. Sammy was right in the middle for age and height of the other children. Two teachers and three adults were in the room including the observer. The program usually last about 45 minutes but this observation was for ten minutes. The subject of the observation is a 3 year old boy, Sammy’s blond crew haircut and blue eyes w ere very striking and endearing with his big grin full of teeth. He wore a button down yellow long sleep shirt with a pair of blue pants. He was well-nourished and veryShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Parental Emotion Withdrawal And The Connections That Has On Toddlers Emotion Regulation Development Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesand the connections that has on toddlers’ emotion regulation development. The article that I picked for this paper was Marital, Parental, and Whole-Family Predictors of Toddlers’ Emotion Regulation: The Role of Parental Emotional Withdrawal by Martin Gallegos, Sarah Murphy, Aprile Benner, Deborah Jacobvitz, and Nancy Hazen. The purpose of this study was to look at the family interactions throughout the transitions to parenthood can contribute to the later development of a toddler’s adaptive emotionRead MoreMindful and Reflective Practice Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe resources presented helped me to learn ways to promote healthy de velopment and well-being of all children and how to be an advocate for them. I believe this class enriched my knowledge about infant-toddler care and education to the point that I would most like to express to others its importance. One thing that I would like to share is that infant–toddler care and education is crucial for physical and cognitive development. The caregiver/parent interaction is necessary for the children to keepRead MoreInfant Toddler Observation1282 Words   |  6 Pagesscholarly research articles focusing on infant and/or toddler development will be discussed. These articles will cover physical, cognitive, and social or psychosocial development. A 30 minute observation of a 1month old (Willow) and a 13month old (Emmett) will be conversed, with particular focus on physical development including body shape and motor skills, cognitive development, and social development. The information obtained in the observations will be compared to the information obtai ned from theRead MoreUsing Video Based Techniques For Children Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagestechniques for children (6-8 year old) argues â€Å"Video-based data are used to illustrate arguments concerning how children use different interaction strategies while being observed with a video camera† (Sparrmann, A, 2005). Similar to this study (Dallis et al., 2011) Sparmann’s study also treated children as participants in construction of the vide-based research material and discuss Danile N. Stern’s (2002) â€Å"reflections of how technology allows researchers to examine splits seconds of small details in humanRead MoreEssay On Childcare1323 Words   |  6 Pages The program described in this document is the Bois-Forte Early Head Start-Child Care (EHS-CC) partnership program located in the Vermillion area. A very recent program started on January 1, 2017 that runs all year round and serves infants and toddlers starting from just six weeks old to two years old. There is currently a waiting list for children to be enrolled in the program, but are currently servicing eight toddlers and six infants. The Vermillion EHS-CC is open four to five days a week fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Language On The Development Of A Child1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe acquisition of language is essential to the development of a child. Though some children are born genetically mutated, specifically children with Down’s syndrome, the capabilities of acquiring language during developmental markers is far less than a child with just 21 chromosomes. Parents and/or guardians of infants and toddlers with Down’s syndrome believe that their child will one day b e able to verbally communicate with them. They presume the possibility, but does research support their beliefsRead MoreA Case Study About Early Childhood Development1286 Words   |  6 PagesArmando Villalobos A Case Study about Early Childhood Development ROUGH DRAFT Samantha N. Alvarez California State University, Northridge Tracy S. Ewing, PhD May 18, 2017 Abstract After months of observing Julian during school, physical activity on the playground and plenty of family time, it is clear to see where and how Julian develops in his daily life. It is no surprise that he is growing mentally, physically and emotionally for a healthy child his age. Although there areRead MoreShould We Let The Toys Do The Talking? Essay1838 Words   |  8 Pagesphysically and mentally. Michaela B. Wooldridge, and Jennifer Shapka reported their research in 2010 on how electronic toys affect parent and child interactions, in an article titled â€Å"Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys.† The purpose of their research is to determine how electronic toys affect parent-toddler communication during playtimes, and to add to the limited existing research on how electronic toys of all sorts impact children. This topicRead MoreThe Emotional Link Of Attachment1661 Words   |  7 Pagesto be comforted by their ne arness in times of stress† (Berk, 2011, p. 264). When an individual meets the child’s needs, an attachment begins to form. The primary caregiver, preferably the mother, is considered to be the initial secure base for the child. The emotional connection infants have towards their mother is what theorist Sigmund Freud believes to be the â€Å"foundation for all alter relationships† (as cited in Berk, 2011, p. 264). However, by the second half of the first year, infants begin toRead MoreDifferences Between Home Daycares And Daycare Centers3734 Words   |  15 PagesFuture Study CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION Genesis Since graduating with my Bachelor of Science degree in child development in 2012, I have worked for four daycare centers. Two of the centers were targeted toward upper-middle class families, and the other two were designed to aid low-income working parents. My experiences at the two types of centers, however, were all very similar. I witnessed large caregiver-to-child ratios and worked with many caregivers who had minimal education in child development

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Theories Of Language Acquisition - 1237 Words

Behaviourism, one of the earliest scientific explanations of language acquisition was greatly influenced by theorist B.F Skinner (1957). The techniques of this learning theory have long been absorbed in the education setting to promote behaviours that are desirable and to dishearten those who are not (Stanbridge, 2014). As one of the developers of behaviorism B.F. Skinner (1957) accounted for language development by means of environmental influence, particularly a child’s reaction to reward and punishment. Skinner justified that behaviours that are rewarded, would be repeated, but behaviours that are disciplined or ignored will lessen. B.F Skinner (1957) also recognised two types of reinforcement, positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, and explained how these strategies can strengthen the behaviour that follows. Skinner described positive reinforcement as a behaviour being followed by the presentation of a positive stimulus, thus the behaviour then increases (Hannum, 2006). For example, when a baby says ‘Ma, ma’ for the first time, we naturally get very excited and repeat the sounds back to the child, reinforcing the behaviour which makes it more likely for the child to produce that word again. (Centre for Learning Innovation, 2006, p. 8) This is called positive reinforcement. Naturally, children seek approval from people or teachers they admire and work for things that bring them a positive atmosphere (Cherry, 2015). By smiling, praising and commending theShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Language Acquisition1707 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage Developmental research is fascinated with how young children are able to acquire language. This fascination has led to the development of numerous theories of language acquisition. Two major theories of language acquisition include the behaviorist theory and the innatist theory. Both contrasting theories are influential to developmental research and inspire much research in an attempt to support or disprove each theory. Behaviorist Theory of Language Acquisition The behaviorist theoryRead MoreThe Theory Of Language Acquisition Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesNumerous theories try to explain the process of language acquisition. These theories fall into one of two camps. The environmentalist (or connectionist) theory of language acquisition asserts that language is acquired through environmental factors (Halvaei et al. 811). Theorists in this camp believe that a child learns language by gaining information from the outside world and then forming associations between words and objects. The nativist (or rationalist) approach, on the other hand, assertsRead MoreLanguage Acquisition Theory And Language Learning1488 Words   |  6 PagesA language acquisition theory was first proposed by Skinner (1957). He argued that children acquire a language by being exposed to the influence of environment they live in. The hypothesis on the distinction between language acquisition and language learning was proposed by an American linguist and educational r esearcher Stephen Krashen. When we consider ‘language learning’ broadly speaking - we usually mean all activities performed by second language learners in order to attain a required levelRead MoreThe Theory Of Innate Language Acquisition994 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginal thoughts was Steven Pinker. In the early nineties Pinker’s debate of language acquisition became a popular notion due to the beliefs within his book ‘The Language Instinct’ (1994). The book describes the basic human instinct to learn and acquire language as a means to communicate and understand situations. In a similar vein to Chomsky he describes language as an instinct and not a skill that’s dependant on acquisition. This concept suggests that proof is merely the way that children can speakRead MoreThe Theories Of First Language Acquisition Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesFIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION (3 points) Explain the three main theories of first language acquisition as we have studied them in this course (do not include Piaget as one of them). What are the limitations of the first two theories? How does the third better reflect the way we understand the acquisition of a first language? The three main theories of first language acquisition we have studied in this course are the following: Behaviorist Theory: States that first language acquisition is the resultRead MoreThe s Theory On Language Acquisition Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesclosing your eyes when exposed to extreme brightness, one of the most unique human instincts is language. Language is the system in which humans can communicate amongst each other, an incredible phenomenon, and yet for many years psychologists and scientists have yet to come up with one set theory as to how we acquire the languages we have. There are two fundamentally different theories on language acquisition that I will be presenting, the first by linguist Noam Chomsky and the second by psychologistRead MoreSecond Language Acquisition Theories1239 Words   |  5 Pagessee themselves as volunteer ‘tutors’ but rather as English buddies to their young ELL partners (see p. 175). Why would the researchers insist on this subtle, but real, shift in the identity of the volunteers? Discuss at least two second language acquisitio n theories that could plausibly be guiding the researchers. In Latino Children Learning English-The Steps in the Journey by Guadalupe Valdes, Sarah Capitelli, and Laura Alvarez we look the colleagues looking at the range of affordances on pageRead MoreTheories in Second Language Acquisition1470 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been a lot of research in Second Language Acquisition and there has many theories in this field. Since the 1970s more scholars have been very keen to explain the acquisition process. Particular attention has been given to the way we process information and this involves input and output. The major debate on this subject is what takes place in between the two stages. This essay will consider the contributions made by each of the above named scholars on the models of SLA. They each have theirRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Language Acquisition1963 Words   |  8 PagesThe great debate in theories of child language acquisition involves the initial stage of language learning. This is also called the nature versus nurture de bate, where some theorists argue that children naturally acquire linguistic skills from simple exposure to language. Others claim that it requires more deliberate teaching and education; it is not a merely natural phenomenon. In addition to the main stages of language acquisition, I hope to offer summaries of the key debates in the scholarly fieldRead MoreTheories Of Primary Language Acquisition2337 Words   |  10 PagesTwo theories of primary language acquisition emerged from 1950s psychological research: B.F. Skinner’s behaviorist theory and Noam Chomsky’s biological theory of language development. Primary language acquisition addresses specifically the way in which an infant’s native language is beginning to form, starting at birth. Primary language acquisition continues to develop throughout the rest of childhood within the critical period. Skinner argued that children acquire and develop language based purely

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Millers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy...

Millers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy within The Crucible The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller in the time of the cold war, although the play was set in 1692. The play is about a town called Salem in America and about the witch-hunts that took place there. Because it was written in this time period there is a feeling of mistrust, greed and envy echoed in the play. Arthur Miller plays on these feelings and produces a theme of greed and envy that is critical to the whole play. I will be discussing this theme further. Miller first introduces the theme of greed and envy by creating many social tensions in Act 1. We can tell there are social tensions because of the way†¦show more content†¦We can tell there are social tensions between most of the characters because of the stage directions too. For instance when Proctor and Parris are having an argument (pg 25) there is a stage direction that says Proctor goes angrily to the door and turns to Corey with a smile. Because of this direction we know that what Proctor is about to say is a taunt to Parris to evoke an emotion. Whereas, if the stage direction was not there we could interpret what he is going to say as having some different meaning. It is important to have this stage direction at this point to show the audience that there are social pressures within the play between the characters. A director could choose to interpret these authors notes about social status in many ways; such as he could subtly merge the notes into the play by changing the speech or actions of the characters. Another way they could interpret these notes, are with a PowerPoint presentation where the characters go into a freeze frame. A character could just read out a shortened version of the notes, or even a copy of the notes could be handed out at the beginning of the play for the viewers to read at their own leisure. It is important for the audience to be aware of the authors notes in order to gain a better understanding of theShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesattempt to identify and project how well a company is performing have been overwhelmed by the frequency and magnitude of these economic groundswells. In today’s competitive climate, where the changes outside a business exceed the productive changes within a business , a company’s future viability is clearly under enormous stress. To maintain business growth and a sustained economy, it is essential for managers to understand and find solutions for these and other fundamental wide-ranging issues. The

Nutritional needs Free Essays

Insufficiency leads to Beriberi, Wrinkle-Coworkers syndrome Riboflavin (32) Insufficiency leads to Riboflavin’s Intact (83) Peanuts Legumes Enriched grains Insufficiency leads to diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis Cabling (Bal 2) Animal protein Insufficiency leads to pernicious anemia Folic Acid Orange Juice Leafy green vegetables Insufficiency leads to anemia and neural tube defects Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): wound healing, hormone synthesis Citrus fruits Insufficiency leads to scurvy, bleeding gums Vitamin A: vision, tissue growth, immune, reproductive function Animal foods Fortified milk Insufficiency leads to night blindness, cerographical Vitamin D: calcium and phosphorus metabolism, PATH, kidney Fortified food sources Insufficiency leads to rickets, astronomical Vitamin E: antioxidant, immune Vegetable oil Margarine Insufficiency leads to hemolytic of Orbs Vitamin K: blood clotting Liver Insufficiency leads to hemorrhage Apricots Avocado Bananas Cantaloupes Raw carrots Peas / Dried beans Dried fruits Oranges Potatoes Prune Juice Spinach Tomatoes Winter squash Calcium (also use for kidney stones) Chocolate Beans Lentils Canned / smoked fish (except tuna) Flour Cocoa Green leafy vegetables Trainee / Dopamine Restrictions (for people taking Mayo’s) Aged Cheese Smoked fish Processed meats FAA beans Soy sauce Purina (gout / uric acid stones) Organ meats Anchovies Sardines Salmon Herring Venison Goose Seafood Oxalate’s (kidney stones) Asparagus Beets Celery Cabbage Dark green leafy vegetables Green beans Beer Cola Nuts -area Acid-Ash Foods How to cite Nutritional needs, Papers

Listening to free essay sample

When am angry or upset like to listen to the song In This River by Black Label Society. It is a great mellow song to listen to when I am troubled, and helps me think. It was also dedicated to Damage Darrel after his death. When I need a boost of energy I play the tune Before I Forget by Slipknot. The song to me means that you should be true to self, and remember your roots of where you came from, and the only one that matters is yourself. Punk rock is a type of music I breathe. It is a type of music that I cannot live without. Many punk rock songs reveal things of every day life.When wake up in the morning and take my shower have punk rock music in my CD player. To me it makes my day way better. The tune preformed by Hollowware, Ocean Avenue has always been one of my favorites. We will write a custom essay sample on Listening to or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To me the song is about a relationship that ended because someone moved far away to pursue his or her career. I like it because it is a great jam to liven up my morning. Another tune that has a catchy riff is Nth Degree by Mornings. They are a new band that many people havent heard about. The only reason I like this song is because it has a great beat, and a catchy tune. There are a few songs that when I hear memories come back to me. Everybody has tunes that remind him or her of something. For me there are songs that bring back bad memories, and there are songs that bring back great memories that wish could relive. The song Only One by Hollowware brings back sad memories of having problems in a relationship, and the guy wanting to fix things because he really loves me, but left. Was too occupied with other things to care, and he just gave up and ended things with me. A popular tune that is by Knickknack, it is called How You Remind Me.This song has meaning for me because when a bunch of my friends and I were hanging out, I called the radio station and had it dedicated to us. So from this day on every time hear this song it will remind Of the good times. Have explained my favorite type of music, and tunes that remind me of good and bad memories. I am sure you have songs that have meaning to you and when you hear it, it induces a mood. Enjoy a variety of music in my life, and each song I hear, even if I have never heard it before, each song affects me a different way.

Monday, May 4, 2020

The Legalization of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide free essay sample

The rights of Canadians have always been reasonably limited through section one of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. There are constant discussions of the extent of ones rights being limited as situations vary, including the allowance of actions such as euthanasia and assisted suicide. However, because some individuals oppose euthanasia and assisted suicide, the issue has not been legalized. Society is always changing, and laws should reflect the present beliefs accurately. Following strict guidelines in order to reach the decision, euthanasia and assisted suicide should be legalized because of the possibility of controlled regulation, the absence of societal harm, the right of personal choice. The legalization of acts such as euthanasia and assisted suicide should not be taken lightly; there should be several conditions associated in order to provide satisfaction to both the supporting and opposing parties. These conditions include the acknowledgement of both parties affected by the decision of euthanasia or assisted suicide, consideration of other possible actions, and government regulation. The patient’s consent should be the most important factor when deciding whether or not euthanasia and assisted suicide is acceptable. However, the option of asking the patient is not always available, as the patient may be in a vegetative state. Family members should have second priority in this case, and evidence should be present to justify reasoning. However, the process of euthanasia should only proceed with the consent of medical professionals. A jury of doctors with extensive knowledge of the illness should have a unanimous decision on the case at hand, providing evidence for justification of reasoning. Other possible actions should also be considered, such as financial support and near future discoveries in health and welfare. Lastly, the approval of the Canadian government from the medical evidence provided will authenticate the legalization of euthanasia or assisted suicide for the particular case. These conditions will allow for the legalization of euthanasia and assisted suicide, while addressing the issue in an ethical manner. Firstly, with the conditions in mind, euthanasia and assisted suicide should be legalized because of possible government control. A common problem that arises with euthanasia and assisted suicide is the monitoring process. Anti-euthanasia arguments state that there is a fear of the abuse of power by medical professionals (Rodriguez v. British Columbia, par 13). This could be solved with governmental regulation, which opponents of euthanasia believe is not possible. However, this is indeed possible, but requires large amounts of governmental dedication. By following the procedure as outlined in the conditions, the issue of abuse of power by medical professionals is reduced to a minimum. Government involvement can authenticate the evidence submitted, and provide justified reasons on the allowance or disallowance of a particular euthanasia or assisted suicide case. The reasons would have to be based on the severity of the medical condition, the consent of all parties affected, and possible alternative solutions that are available in the present or near future. These steps can be treated as procedural law, which can be further enforced in the legal system, ensuring that the process of euthanasia or assisted suicide is done in a humane way. Euthanasia and assisted suicide measures can be regulated by the government, but would require continuous support (Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, Regulating euthanasia, par 1-3). Secondly, the act of euthanasia or assisted suicide would provide no harm other than to those directly affiliated with the case. The parties affected would include the patient, the family of the patient, and possibly medical professionals (Euthanasia, What would good regulations look like? , par 11). In a liberal perspective, euthanasia should be legalized because only those that are direct involved will be harmed. However, these parties also agree on euthanasia or assisted suicide, and it is in the best interest of everyone to pursue on the action. This will lessen the burden of the parties involved, and promote relief because action has been taken. From this perspective, the relief associated with euthanasia or assisted suicide balances the emotional harm done, resulting in minimal damages to those affected. Nonetheless, there is a growing concern of the effect of euthanasia and assisted suicide on society. Opposing arguments state that the allowance of such acts will create a precedence that is a slippery slope, which ultimately brings forth the idea of legal murder (Top 10 Pros and Cons Should euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide be legal? , par 3). As a result, individuals that may not necessarily be in severe medical conditions will turn to euthanasia and assisted suicide as treatment options. Furthermore, the opposition of euthanasia and assisted suicide fear that general accounts of murder will soon be legalized (Top 10 Pros and Cons – Euthanasia, par 5). A solution to this, however, would be the involvement of the government, which would have a large role in mandating the legalization of euthanasia and assisted suicide. The government would have the responsibility of addressing the public about the extreme cases where euthanasia and similar actions would be legal. Murder is still a criminalized act, but with concrete evidence and thorough justifications that explain the reasoning behind certain decisions, euthanasia and assisted suicide should be exempted. Only through these conditions would euthanasia be allowed, in a measure to control and ensure the public that drastic actions are not being taken. Acts of euthanasia do not harm society other than those affected, and even so, the damage is greatly reduced (Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, Libertarian argument, par 1-3). Lastly, all individuals are entitled to the right of personal choice, which includes the right to live. Many accounts of euthanasia and assisted suicide include the infringement of rights as shown on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. By denying individuals the choice of euthanasia and assisted suicide procedures, a violation of the right to life occurs (Butler, pg 6). Ultimately, the decision to end one’s life should be the individual’s choice. In Canada, suicide is legal, and assisted suicide requires aid of medical professionals in order for it to happen. Even with its legalization, arguments have been brought up that state the longing for death violates one’s personal right of life (Gormally, par 6). In religious views, the decider of life should be God, and in secular views, the action of euthanasia will affect the family members of the patient. However, not all individuals are religious. Secular individuals see themselves as independent from sacred content. The mourning of the family members affected also prove the importance of having strict conditions that must be met before euthanasia can occur. It is necessary for families to understand the pain of being incapable of living a normal life. The interpretation of â€Å"right to life† is also crucial in order to understand the reason behind pro-euthanasia arguments. The right of life includes the right to be alive, and in this context, the right to die. Subjecting to euthanasia and assisted suicide is addressing one’s right to decide whether they wish to die, and under what circumstance. Regardless of the definition of rights, there is also the issue on the value of a human being. By going to euthanasia as an alternative treatment option, the dehumanization of a person based on medical conditions occurs. However, this can be argued. By accepting the individual’s choice to proceed with euthanasia, there is actual acknowledgement and respect for the individual. It shows the understanding of the hardship that the patient is experiencing, and that they will die in a dignified way in their perspective. With the patient’s consent as stated in the conditions for the legalization of euthanasia, the patient should be allowed the option of euthanasia or assisted suicide because of their overall right to control their life(Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, People have the right to die, par 1-12). Euthanasia and assisted suicide should be legalized because it is controllable by governmental means, it causes no harm to those that are unaffiliated with the euthanasia process, and it should be up to the individual to choose whether or not euthanasia is appropriate. However, with this said, euthanasia should only be possible with consent of all the parties affected, consideration of alternative possibilities, and dedicated governmental involvement. Governmental regulation is crucial for the success of legalizing euthanasia, as it is a measure to satisfy both pro-euthanasia and anti-euthanasia individuals. Without governmental enforcement, the legalizing of euthanasia and assisted suicide may result in a slippery slope in the direction of legalizing murder.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Make Your Essay a Better One With An S.A.T Essay Sample Passage

Make Your Essay a Better One With An S.A.T Essay Sample PassageIf you need to write an essay and you have the time and the space, then you can certainly use a S.A.T Essay Sample Passage to help you in the process. If you take your time to read through the sample, you will find that the sample contains a large amount of information that you will be able to use while writing the actual essay.As you are reading through the essay, you will come across the references that are necessary to write the essay. After you read through the passage, you will also come across a number of words that will help you get better at writing the essay. The passage will help you with any grammatical issues and will help you to look for words that you can modify and combine to form new sentences and ideas. You will be able to improve the formatting and organizing of the essay.The passage will contain several pages of information and instructions, in which you will learn various ways to organize the essay. Yo u will be able to find the proper spacing and margins that will help you organize the essay and to arrange the information that you need.There are numerous examples that you can use as a guide when writing a S.A.T essay. It will help you understand how to structure the essay and how to get your thoughts down on paper. There is no way that you will be able to learn everything that you need to know about writing an essay on a sample passage.Therefore, you should ensure that you take advantage of the available resources to learn how to organize your thoughts and how to get them down on paper. You should also consider using a sample passage. This will help you organize the information that you need to include in your essay and it will help you make your writing more orderly.By taking the time to write an essay using a sample passage, you will be able to learn how to organize the information that you will include in your essay. This will help you to make the essays that you write much ea sier to read and to write.In conclusion, you will find that the S.A.T Essay Sample Passage will help you learn how to properly organize your thoughts and to learn how to organize the information that you will include in your essay. This will allow you to write the essay in a better way and allow you to write the essay much easier to read and to write.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Millennium Essays - Procedural Programming Languages, Calendars

Millennium Bug If you haven't heard of the year 2000 problem (also known as Y2K or the millennium bug), you soon will. To save space, many computer programs and chips use two digits to designate the year. On 1 January 2000, the year date will be "00", causing some computers to set dates back to 1900, and others to shut down or enter an emergency state. No one really knows for sure what impact the millennium bug will have, but that hasn't stopped people from speculating on the potential for disaster. Scenarios range from the bizarre (telephone calls made over New Year's Eve 1999 being billed as lasting a hundred years) to the horrifying (nuclear-power plants exploding and planes falling out of the sky). In Christian theology, the millennium is the 1,000-year period in which Christ will return and set up his kingdom on earth. Although expectations of the Second Coming in the year 1000 were not fulfilled, a number of religious sects have continued to predict it. Jehovah's Witnesses, for example, saw the First World War as a sign that Christ would soon be with us, and they stated that"millions now living will never die". Whether motivated by religious or secular concerns, many people believe that the coming of the millennium will change our world for better or worse. The rise of the Internet has provided a new medium for the spread of such beliefs, especially those of an apocalyptic nature. The Net is filled with sites warning that Y2K will mean "the end of the world as we know it" (shortened to TEOTWAWKI). Some of the more wild-eyed radicals believe that Y2K is a diabolical invention of the American government. This summer, anti-government militias held a "Prepardness Expo", where they sold survival gear and warned that the millennium bug could be a way for the government to reduce personal freedom. That being the case, the safest place to be, the survivalists say, is in a cabin in the woods, complete with dehydrated food, bottled water, a petrol-powered generator and a wood stove. Others, perhaps more plausibly, feel that the year 2000 problem has been greatly exaggerated by computer-industry consultants who want to make a lot of money fixing it. In Britain, for example, Computing magazine reported that consultants are charging widely varying rates for government-sponsored training programmes aimed at helping small businesses. Identical courses can cost anything from ?130 to ?500 a day and run from the one to ten days. The cost of fixing the problem in the US and Europe alone could be over $850 billion. Certainly, there is no shortage of work for computer programmers and other specialists in information technology. Because US universities and technical schools are not producing enough computer-science graduates to deal with the problem, the number of qualified foreign experts who have been given visas has increased dramatically. Large companies are bringing in programmers from countries like India, China and Russia. Russian programmers, especially, have an advantage in the new market, because they are skilled in older programming languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL; which are most likely to cause problems in the new millennium. COBOL programmers, many of whom retired years ago rather than learn new programming languages, could suddenly find their skills in demand and companies willing to pay them enormous salaries. With the dead line now only a year away, reactions to the Y2K problem vary from panic to denial. There are those who, like astronomers Clifford Stoll, author of the book "Silicon Snake Oil", believe Y2K can be fixed in a long weekend. The panic side seems to be getting more publicity, perhaps because alarmism is more attractive than reason. The Global Millennium Foundation's Internet site, for example, warns of likely shortages of food and water and suggests that concerned parents may want to avoid conceiving a child in 1999 for fear of being unable to feed it. Perhaps the biggest name in year 2000 awareness is Canadian Peter de Jager, who was one of the first to take the problem seriously. In a 1993 article called "Doomsday 2000" for The Computer World magazine, de Jager warned that "our information systems are based on a faulty standard that will cost the worldwide computer community billions of dollars in programming effort. We and our computers were supposed to make life easier; this was our promise. What we have delivered is a catastrophe." In 1996, de Jager, who is a special adviser on Y2K to several governments, appeared before the US House of Representatives to discuss the problem. In his

Saturday, March 7, 2020

chile essays

chile essays The country of Chile is located in western South America. The conditions vary with the mountains, deserts, and beaches. Climate The climate is one condition that may vary within different regions. The country extends a long distance from north to south. There is a lack of rainfall to the north. there the air is able to hold much of the moisture. Middle Chile has hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. The temperatures aren't often extreme. The warmest month, January, averages 63.7 degrees Ferenheit. The coolest months, June and July, Average 53.3 F. More to the south the rain increases, and the length of the summerdry season shortens. Rainfall totals more than 200 inches per year in some places. The land Chile has the longest seacoast in the world. It stretches more than 2,600 miles from north to south. The country is about nine times longer than it is wide. It is only about 227 miles east to west at its widest point. Chile has a small piece of antarctica and some Pacific is! lands including Easter Island. The total area of Chile is 292,258 square miles. About 70% of the land is mountainous because of the mountain chain , the Andes, that runs through it. The countries that border Chile are Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The capital and largest city in Chile is Santiago, with a populatoin of 4,421,900 people. The highest elevation is Mount Ojos del Sabado. The lowest is at sea level. Vegetation (Flora) The vegetation also varies with region. In the far north along the coast there is seasonal desert plant life. In the desert interior there is almost no growth though. To the east a bit, on the Andean slopes, are scatterings of cacti and desert shrubs. In central Chile the plant life varies with latitude and altitude. In the lowlands blackberry thickets and scrub vegetation are most common. Along the coast grow species of palm trees. The vegetation gets heavier toward the south. The south was originally covered by tree growth, but much ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Company Analysis of the Walt Disney Company (DIS) Term Paper

Company Analysis of the Walt Disney Company (DIS) - Term Paper Example It later diversified into productions of live film streaming, travel and television networks; changing its name to Walt Disney Company in 1986. The then existing operations of the Walt Disney company were expanded alongside the developing several divisions of publishing, music, theatre, online media and radio. The Walt Disney Company has developed other divisions that help in the marketing of mature contents  as opposed to the previously marketed family oriented flagships that forms part of its vast revenue. Walt Disney studio is well recognized for the film products it produces, earning a place and recognition at the Hollywood. The film studio is the largest in America. Other American divisions operated by Walt Disney Company include Disney channel; a cable television network, ABC broadcast Television network, A+E Networks, ESPN, and ABC family. It also owns a number of theatres, merchandising and publishing corporations plus 14 theme parks all over the globe all of which it is li censed to undertake. Since the year 1991, Walt Disney has been a component of Dow Jones Industrial (Schaffer et al 2009). Its early cartoon creation, which is the official mascot of the Disney Company, is known as the Mickey Mouse that has starred in a number of Walt Disney produced films. Walt Disney acquired the ownership of the Marvel entertainment in December 2009 for $4.24 billion, with a deal not transform or affects any of the Marvel Company’s products and characters. In October 2009 after the replacement of Dick cook by Rich Ross, Walt Disney was put under massive restructuring. Ross was determined to increase the Company’s focus on the production of family friendly items36 (Securities Industry Foundation for Economic Education, 1997). The financial nature of the Walt Disney Company has been particularly attractive for an exceedingly long time. It has on the largest revenue base not only in the United States but also all over the world. It has continued to expa nd its divisions with among the latest acquisition being the ground breaking of Shanghai Disney Resort at a cost of $44.4 billion; expected to be opened in 2015. There are also plans underway to recruit new businesses or characters with exceptional abilities to improve on the Company’s stories and characters. It also announced in October 2012, that the Company intended to purchase Lucasfilm at a cost of $4.05 billion. Federal Trade Commission approved the merger; known as Disney-Lucasfilm in December 4 2012, giving the Company the green light to finalize the deal without the necessity of dealing with antitrust problems. In general, the Company is a five primary segments and units that include the Walt Disney Studios, Media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment and Disney consumer products such as clothing, toys and other Disney-owned property merchandise. Walt Disney Company Financial statement between 2009 and 2012 Currency in Millions of US Dollars As of: Oct 02 2010 Oct 01 2011 Sep 29 2012 Revenues TOTAL REVENUES Cost of Goods Sold GROSS PROFIT OPERATING INCOME Interest Expense Interest and Investment Income Other Non-Operating Expenses, Total Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses) Merger & Restructuring Charges Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets Other Unusual Items, Total EBT, INCLUDING UNUSUAL ITEMS Income Tax Expense Minority Interest in Earnings Earnings from Continuing Operations NET INCOME 38,063.040 38,063.0 31,337.0 6,726.0

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Risk And Information Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk And Information - Assignment Example After critical analysis using the expected value criterion method, it was evident that project Y (8000) was best suited to increase the revenues as compared to project X (6000). The expected return of project Y is greater than that of project X. It was therefore decided that the club should invest the cash on starting a bookshop business because it tends to benefit the club more in terms of revenue increase. I am a risk lover, that’s why I’ll opt for option Y which has high risk (high probabilities) but high returns. Risk preference-the risk preference of an individual can cause the change in the probabilities. Risk averse individuals will always prefer low probabilities (low risk but low returns) when making decisions while risk loving individuals will go for high probabilities (high risk but high returns). Therefore, if an individual change his/her risk preferences the probabilities will change. Risk premium- this is the difference between the expected value of returns and the sure thing such that the decision maker is indifferent between the returns and the sure thing. The higher the variance of the returns the larger the risk premium hence the higher the

Monday, January 27, 2020

Islam in Indonesia

Islam in Indonesia Islam in Indonesia Modern Indonesia is known for having the largest Muslim population by percentage of any country in the world.   Coming to Indonesia in the 13th century A.D., Islam has continued to spread, and approximately 90 % of the current population considers itself to be Muslim. Nevertheless, many forms of Islam practiced there combine animist, Hindu, and Buddhist elements from the countrys rich and varied religious past, creating an Islamic faith that looks different from that of the Orthodox Islam of the Middle East.   With over 17,000 islands spanning 3,000 miles along the equator, Indonesias Islamic variations differ significantly not only from other countries but also from one part of its own land to another. Still, while Islam dominates the political and social structure of Indonesia, the country still maintains its other religious roots; as one critic notes, â€Å"Indonesias civilization is like a marbled layer cake.† Convergence of Religions Before the introduction of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam into the country, early Indonesians were prominently animists who practiced ancestor and spirit worship. This form of religion, generally described as superstitious and ritualistic, believes that plants and animals, all living things, have a soul.   For instance, many Indonesians consider the waringin tree as sacred and a symbol of the â€Å"vital essence.† Thus they often bury animal sacrifices at the roots of the tree and no one is permitted to cut down the tree or its branches, otherwise severe punishment or even death ensues.  Ã‚   As another example of animism, many Indonesians still believe hair to have a magic quality called mana.   Young men, therefore, are encouraged to send girls a lock of their hair in order to seduce them. Furthermore, the Indonesians hold many rituals regarding life and death; some very important for appeasing the dead souls or assisting them through the underworld.   Although this d edication to the god and spirit of nature changed somewhat with the arrival of other religions, the natives usually just incorporated elements of their animist culture and superstitions into the new religions. In 1,500 A.D., the Hindu and Buddhist faiths came to Indonesia and meshed with the primitive animism of the country. The Indonesians accepted and accommodated these new beliefs by mixing them with each other, as well as with their own culture.   In fact, in many parts of Indonesia, the natives combined all three religions to create something of a new Hindu-Buddhist animism.   A great relic from the ninth century called the Borobudur temple on the island of Java evidences this unique blending of faiths.   As the largest Buddhist monument in the world, this great structure holds almost fourhundred images of Buddha, while simultaneously displaying many Hindu, Hindu-Buddhist, and animist sculptures.   With its conglomeration of different deities in one temple, Borobudur manifests the Indonesians unique combination of separate religions. As one example of a specifically Hindu-Buddhist convergence, Shiva, a Hindu god, was transformed into something of a Buddha image, while still ke eping the Hindu name of Shiva.   As seen later, the Shiva god eventually adopts the Islam faith as well. The Shiva-Buddhist cult poignantly reflects the Indonesian mindset toward the variety of religions offered.   Despite these convergences, some places, such as the island of Bali, became solely Hindu and remain so to this day.Following the fusion of Hindu, Buddhist, and native religions, Islam appeared and lay yet another brick on the religious structure, which was held together by a mortar of deep cultural roots. Introduction of Islam Traveling to Indonesia by way of the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, Muslim traders and mystical literary figures first brought Islam to the country in the thirteenth century. Coming from India, this was the mainstream Sunni variant, which was initially founded in Arabia. Scholars speculate that the mystical Sufi tradition influenced this Islam, which could have been easily fused with the native Indonesian culture.   Sufi holy men are described as â€Å"devout Muslim mystics renowned for the beauty of their music, poetry†and their internal spiritual focus, rather than for seeking to impose their religion on their surroundings or onto politics.   As one scholar notes, although no evidence of Sufi communities from early centuries in Indonesia exists, Indonesians would have been more likely to accept the more mystical form of Islam than the strict, law-bound versions. One similarity between the Sufi and Indonesian cultures was the idea of having a teacher who formed around him a small group of disciples to pass on higher wisdom.   Also, the Indonesian and the Muslim both seemed to focus more on the correct ways in which to communicate to god instead rather than on the nature of god.   Furthermore, Indonesian tantric mantras were means of meditation similar to that of the Muslims, as the Muslims often recited the Koran or other Arabic texts. This form of Islam, therefore, could be easily incorporated into the native culture.   Because of the traders traveling routes, Islam spread most rapidly in the northern parts of Sumatra, Java, and the eastern archipelago.   Evidence of this beginning Islamization comes from Marco Polo.   In 1292 he landed in Sumatra where he found an Islamic town named Perlak.   Although Perlak was already Islamic with a Sunni monarch, Islam was not found within its surrounding towns.   One of the larger cities, Melaka, was a major impetus for the spread of Islam.   This rich port city controlled the Strait of Malacca and much of the archipelagos trade throughout the fifteenth century.   Iskandar Syah, a prince converted to Islam, founded Melaka, and through his rule, his successors, and the trading fleet he extended the religion to various parts of the archipelago.   Islam not only offered a simple message of personal faith and hope, but it could also give one favor and therefore success in trade or nobility; thus Indonesians had a double incentive for conversion.   S till some regions were resistant to Islam, such as Bali and parts of Java that kept a more strictly Hindu culture. Islamic Expansion Islam branched out further in the sixteenth century, when Muslims began establishing Islamic kingdoms.   The Aceh kingdom, formed on the western part of Sumatra, was a region of major Islamic allegiance in the early sixteenth century and today is a part of Sumatra where â€Å"Islamic character of population is most pronounced.†Ã‚   Also in the early 1500s the Portuguese came to Indonesia; although they intentionally brought Catholicism with them to Christianize the islands, their efforts inadvertently aided Islamization.By closing off the central ports to Indian Muslims, they pushed the Muslims with their Islam faith to smaller ports across the islands.   Islam, then, was taken to some of the more remote pockets of the widespread country. Nevertheless, Java still did not easily accept the faith. There, Majapahit was the last and greatest of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms that predominantly controlled the archipelago and surrounding regions in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The Islamic port towns conflicted with Majapahit power, however, and under the challenge of Islamization Hindu Javanese leaders fled to the small island of Bali to keep their faith alive.   Bali, as an exception in Indonesia, remains untouched by Islam to this day.   Those inland on Java eventually accepted Islam but only as a â€Å"formal legal and religious context for Javanese spiritual culture.†Ã‚   In Java, Islam was allowed to exist only on Javanese cultural terms.    That is, only as in a form mixed with previously held religious beliefs.   Although most early conversions were peaceful, one scholar says that converted Islamic states sometimes waged war against traditional Hindu-Buddhist regions.   The same scholar also recognizes that because of inadequate historical records and evidence, the process of Islamization in Indonesia is somewhat unclear.Although some believe Hindu princes converted to Islam because of their desire for power, commerce, and riches, the legend of Sunan Kalidjaga offers a different perspective on the eventual conversion of inland Java. Kalidjaga was a prince in Java who grew up in the traditional Hindu-Buddhist culture of the Majapahit kingdom.   In a conversion experience similar to that of the apostle Paul on the road to Damascus, Kalidjaga had a vision of a Muslim religious leader who instructed him to spread the doctrine of Islam.   Consequently, the prince converted to Islam and began peacefully sharing the faith throughout Java.   He was thus able to bridge the two religions; for t he Javanese, his life is â€Å"the meaningful link between a world of god-kings, ritual priests, and declamatory shrines and one of pious sultans, Koranic scholars, and austere mosques.†Ã‚   Kalidjaga is considered, therefore, to be one of the wali sanga, or nine apostles, who helped bring peaceful conversions to Islam in Java. Because of the differences between Indonesian culture and the Islam of Mecca, however, conversion usually meant an acceptance of Islam wherein the faith would be combined with traditional and indigenous beliefs. Versions of Islam Most Indonesians, when converting to Islam, synchronized the new religion with their personal mixture of one or more of Hindu, Buddhist, or, animist religions, while a minority switched completely to Orthodox Islam.   Therefore, like the many diverse cultures of the islands, Islam began to take on different shapes across the country.   The two distinct versions of Islam, Orthodox and the blended , were in tension with one another.   A believer in Indonesia who became exclusively Muslim and adhered strictly to Mecca-oriented Islam and the laws of the Koran is called santri.   Santri can also signify a person who removes himself from the secular surroundings to devote himself to Islamic schools called pesantren, which translates literally as â€Å"the place of the santri.†Ã‚   The second form of Islam commonly identified is called kebatinin.   This version is a mixture of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs, animism and Islam practices.   Kebatinin is also called kejawen, agama J awa, Javanism, or abangan.One case of this blend of religions was described earlier in the Hindu god Shiva who adopted Buddhist characteristics.   As Islam spread through the culture, the Javanese claimed Shiva went to Mecca and also embraced Islam, thus creating a god of three faiths combined. Because Hinduism never completely reached the eastern islands, a more pure, orthodox form of Islam formed in the east, while the western part of Indonesia tended to more often combine Islam with its Hinduism or other ancient belief systems. Political History By the end of the sixteenth century both the Dutch and British had gained interest in the â€Å"Spice Islands† (Indonesia) and its wealth of trade.   The Dutch East India Company was formed in 1602, which attempted to take over all trade control with Indonesia from other European countries, thus creating a commercial monopoly.   This monopoly served to shape the foundation of the Dutch territorial empire.   Historians mark this time, which is disputed to be either 1511 or 1600, as the commencement of European control and influence that would last up to the twentieth century.   The time between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries has been generalized as an â€Å"age of commerce† both for Indonesians and foreign traders.   The Dutch East India Companys involvement did not remain limited to trade, however, but instead it became a political force among the islands.   Although opposed by certain Islamic leaders in Java, such as Sultan Agung and his successor Amangkurat II, the Dutch eventually dominated all of Java and then spread its empire into Sumatra and other surrounding areas.With this Dutch influence extending into Indonesia, the face of Islam underwent various changes.   For instance, the native trading peoples were forced further inland.   Holding a strong Islam faith, they brought their beliefs with them and began to rely more and more on the pilgrimage to Mecca as their connection with the larger Muslim world.   Consequently, they formed and spread an Islam somewhat orthodox but still mixed with the deep traditions of Java culture. After the Napoleonic Wars, the Dutch decided to try to make its governed lands at least self-sufficient, but they met some unexpected challenges.   In 1825 the Java War began, due in part to protest of Dutch rule on the island.   The war was supported by many Muslim leaders in Indonesia who also recognized the Korans promise of a coming Madhi, a messiah or â€Å"Just Ruler† that would bring peace and harmony to the territory.   In the years of 1826-30, a man who was overthrown from Javanese rule by the Dutch claimed himself to be the Madhi of Islam and he began a jihad, or Holy War, against the government. During the Java War, another battle began in Sumatra called the Padri-War.   This conflict began between the traditional leaders of the community, called the adat, and the revivalist Muslim leaders; some of the orthodox revivalists killed a royal family of the more Indocized Islam.   As a result of the battle, Dutch authorities called for a military invasion, which served to strengthen Dutch administration in the area. By the end of the nineteenth century, the Dutch were able to make the islands into a â€Å"unified colonial dependency,† which formed the basis for the future republic of Indonesia. By this time, western thought began to pervade Islamic circles, forming a modernist strain of Islam.   Furthermore, Indonesian nationalism began to develop, and with it, an organization called the â€Å"Islamic Association† or Sakerat Islam, the largest nationalist party of the time.   After World War I, many more of these types of associations were formed, most of which were aimed toward nationalism.  Ã‚   Inner conflicts between the conservative and communist leaders in 1921 caused the decline of Sakerat Islam, and a new nationalist movement rose to prominence: the Indonesian Nationalist Party, formed under the leadership of Sukarno, the rising president of Indonesia.   As a result of World War II, Indonesia fell from the clasp of Dutch rule and into the hands of Japan.   The Jap anese allowed the rise of both Muslim and nationalist leaders, including Sukarno, who began establishing himself as the leader of the nation.   After an Indonesian revolution, Japan gave Indonesia its independence in the year of 1945. Role of Islam in Politics After gaining independence, the Indonesians needed to decide on the role of Islam in the nations government.   After heated disputes, the leaders agreed to keep religious freedom and to create â€Å"a civic code instead of an Islamic one.†At the same time, one current of Kebatinin, the more indigenous-type of Islam, became legitimized by the government.   Sukarno then became the first Indonesian president of the Republic.   Because he disliked the divisions among Muslims and other religions (specifically Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian) of the nation he propagated a somewhat disguised, authoritarian form of government called the â€Å"Guided Democracy.†Ã‚   His successor, Suharto, introduced a similar type of rule named â€Å"The New Order.†Ã‚   Some scholars say both of these rulers showed â€Å"their Javanese religious-cultural bias against Islam†and made sure that Islams political influence was limited by various forces, including the military.   Both Sukarno and Suharto, therefore, restricted political freedom throughout the nation.   In response to the bias against Islam, Islamic and nationalist organizations united to create parties against Suhartos government.   The â€Å"red-green† alliance, in existence today as the Wahid-Megawati administration, was one political coalition of the nationalist- Islam that helped to defeat the dictatorship of Suharto.  Ã‚   Suharto, upon realizing the threat to his rule, turned to a militant form of Islam.   This led to much violence across the nation, and religious groups who had formerly lived in peace, such as Muslims and Christians, began to fight against one another.  Ã‚   This more militant, violent form of Islam instigated by Suharto became a lasting part of Indonesias various branches of Islam. Branches of Islam Today The two most influential Muslim organizations of Indonesia society today are the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), made up of the traditionalists, and the Muhammadiyah, or, the modernists.   The traditionalists tend to be organized around Muslim boarding schools (the pesantren) while they preserve traditional Islamic education.In fact, the name of the organization, Nahdlatul Ulama, literally translates as â€Å"renaissance of Islamic scholars†, and the thirty-five million involved with this Islamic orientation follow charismatic religious scholars. The Muhammidiyah, on the other hand, embrace modern thought and culture while keeping to orthodox Islamic theology.   Founded in 1912, this modernist organization was aimed to create social institutions, such as orphanages and hospitals, in order to compensate the Protestant and Catholic efforts.  Ã‚   With about twenty-five million followers, it has less participation than the NU Modern Muslim Culture According to the Wikipedia Encyclopedia, 210 million inhabitants of Indonesia today consider themselves Muslim.   Many of these believers, however, practice Islam in profoundly different ways.   The Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles provides information on various modern Muslim groups in Indonesia.   The profiles show an incredibly diversified Islam with many lasting effects of animism, Hinduism, and Buddhism.   For instance, ninety-nine percent of the 800,000 Komering who live in Sumatra today claim Islamic faith, yet they mix their beliefs strongly with animism and superstitions.   In order to keep evil spirits away, for example, many Komering wear good luck charms that contain verses of the Koran.   Also, some believe that â€Å"whistling indoors at night entertains demons, or that walking around on your birthday will bring bad luck.† Thus, although Islam remains prevalent and maintains a strong influence on the culture, the Komering still incorporate old religious beliefs. The Sekayu is another tribe of mixed religion.   Found spread throughout southern Sumatra, they consider themselves devout Muslims.   Indeed, they pray five times a day toward Mecca and reject common sacrificial rituals, believing only Allah gives true redemption.   Nevertheless, they still maintain some of their ancient animistic beliefs.   For example, many Sekayu visit a â€Å"soothsayer,† or dukun, in order to contact the dead spirits or have their fortune told.   They claim, however, that they do not pray â€Å"to† the dead spirits, as others do, but instead they pray to Allah â€Å"for† the benefit of their ancestors.The Sekayu, therefore, practice dedication to Allah while still sustaining animistic beliefs.   The Alas-Kluet Batak people of the Aceh province in northern Sumatra, on the other hand, have very little concern for or devotion to Orthodox Islam even though they have been considered Muslims since the 1600s.  Ã‚   This tribe directs their religious practices toward what they consider good and bad ghosts who must be appeased through cult rituals and exorcist healings.   For instance, at a childs birth, the parents shave the childs head, leaving only a small lock of hair.   If the child then becomes ill, they cut the remaining lock of hair believing that bad luck will also be removed.   The people of Alas-Kluet Batak, then, remain Muslim only in name, not in practice. The Bajau, as another example, are mostly Sunni Muslims who live mainly in the coastal districts and islands of Sulawesi.   These â€Å"Sea Gypsies† consist mostly of nomadic boat dwellers who often lack mosques for worship. Consequently, they rely on different communities on shore to visit a mosque.   Islamic religious status is very important to the Bajau.   For instance, they show special honor to descendants of Mohammed, or salip, and â€Å"variations of Islamic practices are associated with the relative status of different groups.†Although the Bajau uphold Islamic religious piety and learning for individual prestige, they continue to practice traditional forms of spirit worship.   At least once a year, they hold a â€Å"public sà ©ance and nightly trance dancing†while the spirit mediums assemble to contact the spirits.   The Bajau call on the spirit mediums particularly in times of illness to remove evil spirits from the community.   They accomp lish this by putting a â€Å"spirit boat† adrift in the ocean.This people group, therefore, does not hold to a pure worship of Allah, but instead also looks to other supernatural powers. A Country of Mixed Islam Since the 13th century, Islam has filtered into the corners and remote pockets of Indonesian civilization.   Coming into a religiously mixed world of animism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, Islam began taking on forms different than that of Middle Eastern orthodoxy.   The majority of Indonesian Muslims today shape the Islamic religion to fit their traditional superstitions and other religious beliefs, while the minority strives for orthodoxy.  Ã‚   These various forms of Islam combine to dominate both the cultural and political aspects of the nation and give Indonesia the largest Muslim population of the world.   Yet in reality, rather than being unified under a pure Islam, this population truly is a â€Å"marble layered cake† of mixed religious belief.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Abolishing Slavery: Abraham Lincoln

Abolishing Slavery: Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the end of slavery all go hand in hand in modern day United States classrooms. Lincoln, a Kentucky native, was the great 16th president of the United States who brought freedom to black slaves throughout the country, forever abolishing slavery in the nation. Well, that’s at least what has been instilled in the young minds of children across the US. Before we can start calling Lincoln the â€Å"Great Emancipator,† or an abolitionist we need to take a look at the facts.Lincoln’s reign as a political leader was in an extremely crucial time of need in our country as the country was tearing apart with the eventual Civil War looming. In 1858 Lincoln ran for, and lost, the senator position in Illinois. His running mate Stephen Douglass made a veteran political move by accusing Lincoln of supporting black equality, which helped put fear into many voters’ ballots when they decided to vote for t he less radical Douglass.Lincoln, being the knowledgeable politician he was, responded with a statement in an attempt to clear his name with the white population by saying â€Å"I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races. † Although these views were most likely used as a political ploy, they didn’t sit well with the black community when Lincoln started receiving credit for freeing the slaves. Fast-forward about a decade when Lincoln was in the presidential seat and Lincoln was facing similar issues in his struggle to unify the wilting United States.As president Lincoln’s main goal was to unify the two sides of the United States: the Union and the Confederacy. In order to unify the country Lincoln had to hurdle his biggest obstacle in abolishing slavery. Perhaps the only reason Lincoln supported the freeing of slaves was because he realized it was the only way to unify the coun try, which is a solid argument in itself to the idea of Lincoln receiving too much credit for freeing the slaves. Anyhow, Lincoln somewhat reluctantly proceeded to announce his plans to abolish slavery with his first plan called compensated emancipation.In this plan Lincoln would free the slaves by paying off the slave owners large sums of money in return for the slaves freedom. Once freed, the slaves must move out of the country to foreign lands such as the Caribbean, Latin America, or West Africa. Although this plan would work for Lincoln in his main goal of unifying the country, the black community was outraged, rightfully so, in that the United States was just as much the blacks land as it was the whites land. After some time, Lincoln finally came to the realization that in order to avoid a country separation he had to release the Emancipation Proclamation (EP).The EP was a two-part document, the first being known as the preliminary EP, which was released on Sep 22, 1862. This g ave the confederate states 100 days to join the union or Lincoln would abolish slavery in the states that continued to rebel. On Jan 1st, 1863 the proclamation went into affect and Lincoln abolished slavery in the nine of the ten states that had yet to join the Union (Texas was exempted). This is the day in history that is perceived to be the day that slavery was forever abolished.However, slavery was only abolished in nine rebellious states while it was legal in states that had been apart of the Union before that Jan 1st date. Although this was clearly not the end of all ends in slavery, it was a genius political move by Lincoln who achieved his goal of unifying the country. But that’s all it was. Lincoln did his job; he unified the country. But, to pronounce Lincoln as the man who ended all slavery is simply put, ridiculous. It was defiantly a start as over 50,000 slaves were freed on that historic day, but was far from over as pockets of the country were continuing on with slavery as if nothing had happened.This included the entire state of Texas who was somehow exempt from the whole ordeal. Lincoln indeed was a great president who brought the country out of deep times, but he was not the man who ended slavery on the spot as we have been inclined to learn over the years. It was the next two or so years leading up to the 13th amendment that deserve most of the credit. The time following the EP was joyous for some, insulting to others, but in truth was most important to the complete freedom of blacks in America. Slavery continued on in the states for quite some time after the EP, which started to confuse many black leaders of the time.One of the most important dates in freeing the blacks was June 19th, 1865, two and a half years after the EP, when General Gordon Granger landed in Galveston, Texas to announce that slavery had been abolished and that at that moment all slaves had equal rights to their slave masters and could do as they please. This creat ed much jubilation in the state and around the country, as these slaves had been â€Å"illegal† slaves for over two years. This date, now celebrated as Juneteenth as an official holiday in 38 states, is considered to be the beginning of the end of slavery in the United States.About 6 months later on Dec 6th, 1865 the 13th amendment was added to the constitution stating that slavery was officially prohibited in the United States of America under any circumstances. It took nearly three years since the EP to completely abolish slavery, which by some people is considered completely ridiculous and insane, but it must be noted that the EP was not put in place to abolish slavery, but was in fact an intricate and in many ways brilliant political move by Abe Lincoln to unify the country.It was not intended to free the slaves as most of us are falsely led to believe. So, when are we going to get the celebration of abolished slavery in America right? No more should Lincoln receive credi t for abolishing slavery, we need a real holiday to celebrate this historic event. How about December 6th? The day when over 4 million slaves were finally free and slavery was officially abolished in the states. So here’s to a December 6th holiday, the day the 13th amendment of the constitution was established.